Ukrainian officials have projected a more optimistic tone for the talks than on previous occasions when negotiations between the two nations have ended without resolution. But Ukraine still insists it wants an immediate cease-fire and Russian troops gone. Illustrating the invasion’s toll on civilians, an injured, pregnant mother depicted in a photo showed the tragedy of maternity hospital bombing in Ukraine has died with her baby.
Ukraine is also set to dominate the agenda when U.S. national security adviser Jake Sullivan meets with China’s top diplomat, Yang Jiechi, in Rome on Monday. U.S. officials said Moscow has turned to China for military equipment and aid since the Russian invasion began more than two weeks ago. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Monday called the U.S. allegations “fake news.” A Russian presidential spokesman also denied that Moscow asked China for weapons.
Here’s what to know
- Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk announced the opening of 10 humanitarian corridors, around Kyiv and the eastern Luhansk region. Ukrainian authorities were also trying to facilitate the movement of a humanitarian convoy carrying food and medicines to Mariupol that was unable to reach the city Sunday because of intense fighting. Hundreds of thousands of people in Mariupol are isolated by Russia’s blockade and running out of food, water and basic supplies.
- Ukrainian officials said an American journalist, Brent Renaud, was fatally shot while reporting outside Kyiv.
- What questions do you have about the war in Ukraine? A team of Post reporters will answer your questions on Monday at 11 a.m. Eastern time.
UNDERSTANDING THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT
China, Russia deny U.S. allegation that Russia asked Beijing for military equipment
China accused the United States Monday of spreading “fake news” about its role in the Ukraine crisis, after U.S. officials said the Kremlin had requested military equipment and aid from Beijing.
U.S. officials familiar with the matter, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told The Washington Post that Russia had made the requests. They did not describe what kind of weaponry had been requested or whether China had responded.
“Recently the U.S. side has with sinister intentions shared a string of fake news targeting China related to the Ukraine issue,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said on Monday in response to a question about the request. He added that China’s position of urging a diplomatic solution was clear and consistent.
Russia also denied Monday it had asked China for military assistance. “Russia has an independent potential to continue the operation, and, as we said, it is developing according to plan and will be completed on time and in full,” Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the president, said Monday during a conference call with reporters.
China and Russia’s deepening alignment is being tested by Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, which Beijing refuses to recognize as an act of aggression. Last week, Zhao lent support to Russian conspiracy theories to suggest, without evidence, that the United States was involved in bioweapons development at labs in Ukraine.
Zhao on Monday again challenged the United States to publish more information about the labs, asking “if the U.S. side claims this is fake news, then why does it not release detailed data to prove its innocence?”
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan will be meeting with China’s top diplomat, Yang Jiechi, in Rome on Monday, and the issue of China helping Russia weather U.S.-led sanctions is expected to be on the agenda.
Chernobyl power line again damaged by Russia, Ukraine’s nuclear agency says
A high-voltage power line at the former Chernobyl nuclear plant site has once again been damaged by Russian forces, Ukraine’s nuclear agency said Monday, just one day after Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko announced that power had been restored following a Russian attack last week that disconnected the site from the electricity grid.
“Reliable power supply to the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is critical from the point of view of nuclear safety,” Ukraine’s nuclear agency said.
Ukrenergo, the Ukrainian utility that carried out the repairs over the weekend, said in a Facebook post Monday that the power line has again been damaged by “the occupants.” The company said its workers would have to return to the site to continue restoration.
Officials have expressed concern that a lack of power at the plant and surrounding area would jeopardize cooling systems for more than 20,000 spent nuclear fuel rods that remain at the closed Chernobyl plant, the scene of a 1986 disaster.
Russian debt default ‘no longer’ an ‘improbable event,’ IMF executive says
The possibility that the Russian state could default on its debt obligations is no longer so remote, according to the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, as the full effects of Western sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine come into focus.
“In terms of servicing debt obligations, I can say that no longer we think of Russian default as [an] improbable event,” IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told CBS’s Margaret Brennan in an episode of “Face the Nation” that aired Sunday. “Russia has the money to service its debt, but cannot access it.”
Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said Sunday on state television that Russia cannot access about half of its foreign exchange reserves because of sanctions. “The total volume of our reserves is about $640 billion, and about $300 billion are in such condition that we can’t use them now,” he said.
Russia will pay its obligations in rubles “until our foreign exchange reserves are unfrozen,” Siluanov said.
The World Bank’s chief economist, Carmen Reinhart, told Reuters in an interview last week that Russia and Belarus are “in square default territory.”
Georgieva told CBS she does not believe that Russia’s economic struggles could lead to an imminent global financial crisis, because the financial system’s exposure to the Russian markets — about $120 billion — is “definitely not systemically relevant.”
Georgieva is “more concerned,” she said, about the “consequences that go beyond Ukraine and Russia.” European economies could take a hit from the rising commodity prices caused by the conflict in Ukraine, particularly oil and gas, which could contribute to already high inflation there.
Meanwhile, the economies of the countries that border Russia and Ukraine, and that trade heavily with both, could also be harmed. These countries, such as Moldova, Kazakhstan and Georgia, “have yet to recover from the covid-induced economic crisis,” she said. “For them, this shock is particularly painful.”
Residential building shelled in Kyiv as rocket wreckage falls elsewhere in the capital
A residential building in Kyiv’s Obolon district was struck by Russian shelling Monday, according to the Ukrainian State Emergency Service, forcing residents to flee as firefighters tried to extinguish the flames and rescue those trapped inside.
Photos taken Monday showed residents climbing out from the rumble as thick plumes of smoke escaped blackened windows and doors. At least 70 people were evacuated, officials said.
A video recorded by the State Emergency Service showed rescue workers moving burned-out vehicles and using ladders to reach elderly residents trapped inside their apartments high in the building.
Emergency workers also helped evacuate pets.
In the Kurenivka neighborhood, the wreckage of a rocket also landed in a street on Monday, killing one person and injuring six others, according to the mayor of Kyiv, Vitali Klitschko.
Ukrainian foreign minister urges countries to ramp up response in bid to avert World War III
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has called on other nations to fully isolate Russia and avoid being “dragged into WWIII” by issuing more sanctions and providing Ukraine with weapons to help its forces win the war that Vladimir Putin launched Feb. 24.
Taking to Twitter on Monday, Kuleba appealed to world leaders, writing: “We need you to help us fight. … Help Ukraine force Putin into failure and you will avert a larger war.”
To those abroad scared of being ‘dragged into WWIII’. Ukraine fights back successfully. We need you to help us fight. Provide us with all necessary weapons. Apply more sanctions on Russia and isolate it fully. Help Ukraine force Putin into failure and you will avert a larger war.
— Dmytro Kuleba (@DmytroKuleba) March 14, 2022
Ukrainian lawmaker Lesia Vasylenko also urged governments around the world to do more, telling the television program “Good Morning Britain” that Putin would likely grow “more greedy in terms of territory.”
“Everybody is scared of the nuclear bomb and that Putin will press that red button, but in fact he’s already got his finger and pressing a million red buttons,” she said. She called on the United Kingdom to take the lead in establishing an “anti-Putin coalition” that could help limit loss of life and further chaos in Ukraine and beyond.
Australian government imposes new sanctions on 33 oligarchs, including Roman Abramovich
Australian Foreign Minister Marise Payne said Monday that the government is clamping down on key Russian figures by issuing fresh sanctions that target more than 30 Russian oligarchs, including Chelsea football club owner and billionaire Roman Abramovich.
Other countries, including the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, have already issued sweeping sanctions against Russia and key figures following the invasion of Ukraine.
“Many of these oligarchs have facilitated, or directly benefited from, the Kremlin’s illegal and indefensible actions in Ukraine since 2014,” Payne said, according to Reuters. “In some cases the sanctions also include immediate family members.”
Australia’s announcement that it would impose sanctions on 33 individuals comes after Russia targeted a military base near the Polish border over the weekend.
Other individuals targeted by Australia in its fresh round of sanctions include the chief executive of Russian gas giant Gazprom, Alexey Miller, and the chairman of Bank Rossiya, Dmitri Lebedev, the Guardian reported.
Ukrainian official announces new evacuation routes
Ukrainian officials said Monday they would attempt to evacuate civilians from besieged cities through 10 humanitarian corridors and renew their efforts to get a stalled aid convoy to the southern port of Mariupol.
The corridors are set to evacuate people from eight cities to Brovary and Bilohorodka, two suburbs of Kyiv; and from three cities in the Luhansk region of Ukraine to Slovyansk, in the region of Donetsk, according to Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk.
Vereshchuk did not say whether Russian forces have agreed to these humanitarian corridors, and there was no acknowledgment of her announcement from Moscow as of midday local time.
Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, said Sunday that more than 130,000 people were evacuated from cities across Ukraine in the past six days. But without agreement from Russia on humanitarian corridors, many evacuation attempts have failed. A train set to take people from the east to the west of Ukraine was hit by debris during Russian shelling Saturday, killing one conductor and injuring another, an official in Donetsk said.
Vereshchuk said Monday that Ukrainian forces would “finally” attempt to free a convoy bound for Mariupol with food and medicine, which she had said could not leave nearby Berdyansk on Sunday due to Russian bombardments.
Mariupol has been surrounded by Russian forces for 10 days, leaving many residents stranded without access to food, water or electricity amid freezing temperatures. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba called it “the worst humanitarian catastrophe on the planet” on Friday.
Pregnant mother whose photo showed tragedy of maternity hospital bombing in Ukraine dies with her baby
A pregnant woman, her face pale, lies on a stretcher. Her left hip is covered in blood as she is rushed out of a hospital in the Ukrainian city of Mariupol, which had just been hit by an airstrike.
The gripping picture, captured by photographer Evgeniy Maloletka for the Associated Press, encapsulated the toll on civilians of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It was shared, and the strike condemned, around the world — but little was known about the woman herself.
Now, the AP reports that the woman and her baby died in horrific conditions in the aftermath of the attack on the hospital — arriving for surgery with her pelvis crushed and hip detached.
Surgeon Timur Marin told the AP that medics delivered the baby via Caesarean section but that the infant showed “no signs of life.”
The woman, whose name has not been revealed publicly, is part of a civilian death toll from the war in Ukraine that the United Nations puts at 596, although it says it “believes that the actual figures are considerably higher.”
WHO says it is working ‘day and night’ to provide Ukraine with urgent medical help
The World Health Organization said Monday it is working “day and night” to protect Ukraine’s overwhelmed health-care system by keeping disrupted medical supply chains open and delivering lifesaving supplies to facilities across the nation, as well as in neighboring countries that continue to take in record numbers of refugees.
The organization said in a statement that about 18 million people in Ukraine had so far been affected by Russia’s invasion — with hospitals running low on medicines and struggling to treat the wounded.
The WHO said it has shipped oxygen generators, anesthesia, blood transfusion kits and bandages to the embattled country, including 10 tons of trauma and emergency surgery kits last week to Kyiv, where supplies would be taken to warehouses in several Ukrainian regions. Over the weekend, the WHO sent two ventilators to Kyiv hospitals and shipped 14 tons of essential health supplies to Lviv, officials said.
On Sunday, the organization condemned “horrific attacks” on Ukrainian health-care facilities, saying that vital health infrastructure was being destroyed by the fighting. Officials called for an “immediate cessation” of the conflict that it said was killing and injuring patients and health workers.
Since the war began, there have been 31 attacks on health-care facilities in Ukraine recorded by the WHO’s Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care.
U.K. says indiscriminate Russian attacks causing casualties, destruction
Indiscriminate shelling and attacks by Russian forces are causing hundreds of casualties and other destruction in Ukraine, Britain’s Defense Ministry said Monday in its latest intelligence update.
The United Nations estimates that 1,067 people have been injured since Russia invaded Ukraine and nearly 600 have died, though British government officials say the true toll is probably much higher and will continue to grow as the war rages on.
U.N. and British defense officials have reported that more than 2.5 million refugees have fled Ukraine amid what the U.N. high commissioner for refugees, Filippo Grandi, has called a “senseless war.”
An additional 2 million people are thought to be displaced inside Ukraine, according to the United Nations.
Ukrainian parliament praises agriculture companies’ pullout from Russia
Ukraine’s parliament on Sunday praised the group of major agricultural companies that have pulled out of Russia or suspended business there.
“The Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Agrarian and Land Policy welcomes the decisions of world leaders in the production of agricultural machinery to leave the Russian market,” the parliament said in a statement.
Deere & Co., the maker of John Deere farming equipment, said it has stopped shipments to Russia. Caterpillar said it was shutting down manufacturing facilities there amid “supply disruptions and sanctions,” with its charitable arm committing $1 million in support of Ukrainians.
Trimble, which makes surveying equipment, said it “strongly condemns the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by the Russian government.” It said it has stopped selling its products and services in Russia, as well as Moscow ally Belarus.
AGCO, an agricultural machinery company, announced last week that it has suspended the sale of new machinery in Russia and Belarus. In a statement, the company said it had weighed that “Russia and Ukraine are vital to the world’s food supply” with the need to take “necessary action in response to the unprovoked attacks on Ukraine.”
The boycott by major players in the agricultural industry broadens the already widespread isolation facing Russia and its residents. With the ruble plunging and oligarchs scrambling to cope with the crackdown, Russian President Vladimir Putin has criticized what he describes an “economic war” waged by the United States.
Zelensky awards heroism medals to wounded Ukrainian troops during hospital visit
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he awarded medals to troops wounded in the country’s war with Russia during a visit to a Kyiv hospital.
“Today I visited our guys, our defenders who are recovering from wounds at a military hospital,” Zelensky said in a speech on Sunday. “We talked. I presented awards. Orders and medals — for courage, for glory for Ukraine.”
Zelensky took selfies with some of the troops, photos released by his press office show. He also thanked medical teams caring for the wounded, which he said included a member of Russia’s military.
“He is in the same ward with our defenders,” Zelensky said. “Gets the same aid. From the same doctors. Despite what this guy was doing. Against us, against Ukraine. But Ukrainian doctors saved him.”
The number of casualties the Ukrainian and Russian militaries have suffered since Feb. 24 has been unclear. Russia claims that more than 2,800 Ukrainian troops have been killed in the fighting, which Ukraine’s government disputes. A U.S. general estimated last week that as many as 4,000 Russian troops may have died since their country invaded Ukraine, The Washington Post reported.
Zelensky said Sunday that he visited Ukrainian military checkpoints in Kyiv, where “courageous men, cheerful guys” are defending the city. A senior NATO official said Russian forces near Kyiv had made “limited but notable” progress as they attempt to surround and seize the capital, The Post reported on Saturday.
Images show destroyed Russian pontoon bridge on outskirts of Kyiv
Ukrainian forces appear to have destroyed a pontoon bridge, holding back Russian attempts to cross the Irpin River near an airport northwest of the capital, Kyiv, satellite and other images show.
Imagery of the area provided to The Washington Post on Sunday by Maxar Technologies shows a satellite view of the destroyed pontoon bridge March 10 east of Antonov Airport, where armored units were seen last week. The main bridge was destroyed earlier in a bid to slow the Russian advance.
An image posted on the official Telegram page of the Land Forces of Ukraine on Monday, apparently taken by a drone or helicopter, shows an aerial view of the destroyed pontoon bridge, with Russian military vehicles nearby, including one that appears to be partly submerged.
Ukrainian officials said Russian forces had attempted to build pontoon crossings in the area near Hostomel, on the northern outskirts of the capital, adding that they “toasted them a little.”
Ukrainian forces have so far repelled Russian advances toward Kyiv, although a senior NATO official said over the weekend that Moscow was making “limited but notable” gains in the city’s northwest suburbs, foreshadowing what could be a drawn-out battle for the capital.
Fleeing Putin’s wartime crackdown, Russian journalists build media hubs in exile
VILNIUS, Lithuania — Sergey Smirnov sat on the floor of a dark and dirty Airbnb, leading an editorial meeting of the Russian news organization that continues to work even as he and his staff are on the run from the Kremlin’s crackdown on a free press.
Smirnov, the editor in chief of Mediazona, was in an apartment above a fried chicken restaurant in this Baltic capital, surrounded by two dogs and the half-dozen stuffed shopping bags he was able to fling into his car on March 4. That was the day Russian President Vladimir Putin approved draconian prison terms for journalists who stray from Kremlin propaganda. Smirnov’s wife and two sons, including a 4-week-old newborn, remain in Moscow.
The 22 Mediazona reporters on the Zoom call were in Tbilisi, Prague, Istanbul — whatever city they could reach after international sanctions dried up flights from Moscow and rendered their Russian credit cards useless at gas stations around Europe. Where to get visas, apartments, funding, sympathy — these are the challenges they face in an unprecedented exodus of journalists from their homeland.